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1994-01-31
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Greek grammar (basic)
ABBREVIATIONS
CASE: NUMBER: GENDER:
Nom Nominative (subject) S Singular M Masculine
Gen Genitive of P Plural F Feminine
Dat Dative to N Neuter
Acc Accusative (object)
ARTICLES PERSONAL PRONOUNS
the M the F the N I thou he she it
NomS o y to egw su autos auty auto
GenS tou tys tou mou sou autou autys autou
DatS tw ty tw moi soi autw auty autw
AccS ton tyn ton me se auton autyn auto
NomP oi ai ta ymeis umeis autoi autai auta
GenP twn twn twn ymwn umwn autwn autwn autwn
DatP tois tais tois ymin umin autois autais autois
AccP tous tas ta ymas umas autous autas auta
NOUNS/ADJECTIVES FIRST DECLENSION SECOND DECLENSION
prophet M youth M day F glory F beginning F word M work N
NomS profytys neanias ymera doxa arhy logos ergon
GenS profytou neaniou ymeras doxys arhys logou ergou
DatS profyty neania ymera doxy arhy logw ergw
AccS profytyn neanian ymeran doxan arhyn logon ergon
NomP profytai neanias ymerai doxai arhai logoi erga
GenP profytwn neaniwn ymerwn doxwn arhwn logwn ergwn
DatP profytais neaniais ymerais doxais arhais logois ergois
AccP profytas neanias ymeras doxas arhas logous erga
THIRD DECLENSION
grace F age M ruler M man M priest M city F fish M
NomS haris aiwn arhwn anyr iereus polis ihvus
GenS haritos aiwnos arhontos andros ierews polews ihvuos
DatS hariti aiwni arhonti andri ierei polei ihvui
AccS harin aiwna arhonta andra ierea polin ihvun
NomP harites aiwnes arhontes andres iereis poleis ihvues
GenP haritwn aiwnwn arhontwn andrwn ierewn polewn ihvuwn
DatP harisi aiwsi arhousi andrasi iereusi polesi ihvusi
AccP haritas aiwnas arhontas andras iereis poleis ihvuas
body N race N ox M mind M true M true N
NomS swma genos bous nous alyvys alyves
GenS swmatos genous boos nou alyvous alyvous
DatS swmati genei boi nw alyvei alyvei
AccS swma genos boun noun alyvy alyves
NomP swmata geny boes noi alyveis alyvy
GenP swmatwn genwn bown nwn alyvwn alyvwn
DatP swmasi genesi bousi nois alyvesi alyvesi
AccP swmata geny boas nous alyveis alyvy
NUMERALS
one M one F one N two MFN three MF three N four MF four N
Nom eis mia en duo treis tria tessares tessara
Gen enos mias enos duo triwn triwn tessarwn tessarwn
Dat eni mia eni dusi trisi trisi tessarsi tessarsi
Acc ena mian en duo treis treis tessaras tessara
first M first F first N second MFN third MF third N fourth MF fourth N
prwtos prwty prwton deuteros tritos triton tetartos tetarton
deutery trity tetarty
deuteron
PREPOSITIONS
pro before uper above sun together pros toward ana up
epi upon peri around para side of en in apo away from
ek out of eis unto dia through anti against kata down from
upo under meta with
VERBS
MOOD: TENSE: VOICE:
INDICATIVE loose Present loose Active loose
SUBJUNCTIVE may loose Imperfect was loosing Middle loose self
IMPERATIVE loose! Future shall loose Passive be loosed
INFINITIVE to loose Fut Perfect shall have loosed
PARTICIPLE loosing 1 Aorist loosed PERSON: NUMBER:
2 Aorist has been loosed 1 Singular
Perfect have loosed 2 Plural
Pluperfect had been loosing 3
W CONJUGATION luw I loose
INDICATIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas Imperf Act Imperf Mid Imperf Pas
1S luw luomai luomai eluon eluomyn eluomyn
2S lueis luy luy elues eluou eluou
3S luei luetai luetai elue elueto elueto
1P luomen luomeva luomeva eluomen eluomeva eluomeva
2P luete luesve luesve eluete eluesve eluesve
3P luousi luontai luontai eluon eluonto eluonto
Fut Act Fut Mid Fut Pas FutPerf Act FutPerf Mid FutPerf Pas
1S lusw lusomai luvysomai lelusomai
2S luseis lusy luvysy lelusy
3S lusei lusetai luvysetai lelusetai
1P lusomen lusomeva luvysomeva lelusomeva
2P lusete lusesve luvysesve lelusesve
3P lusousi lusontai luvysontai lelusontai
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
1S elusa elusamyn eluvyn eluon eluomyn elipyn
2S elusas elusw eluvys elues eluou elipys
3S eluse elusato eluvy elue elueto elipy
1P elusamen elusameva eluvymen eluomen eluomeva elipymen
2P elusate elusasve eluvyte eluete eluesve elipyte
3P elusan elusanto eluvysan eluon eluonto elipysan
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas PluPerf Act PluPerf Mid PluPerf Pas
1S leluka lelumai lelumai elelumyn elelumyn
2S lelukas lelusai lelusai eleluso eleluso
3S leluke lelutai lelutai eleluto eleluto
1P lelukamen lelumeva lelumeva elelumeva elelumeva
2P lelukate lelusve lelusve elelusve elelusve
3P lelukan leluntai leluntai elelunto elelunto
SUBJUNCTIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas
1S luw luwmai luwmai
2S luys luy luy
3S luy luytai luytai
1P luwmen luwmeva luwmeva
2P luyte luysve luysve
3P luwsi luwntai luwntai
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2 Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
1S lusw luswmai luvw luw luwmai lipw
2S lusys lusy luvys luys luy lipys
3S lusy lusytai luvy luy luytai lipy
1P luswmen luswmeva luvwmen luwmen luwmeva lipwmen
2P lusyte lusysve luvyte luyte luysve lipyte
3P luswsi luswntai luvwsi luwsi luwntai lipwsi
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas
1S lelukw lelumenosw lelumenosw
2S lelukys lelumenosys lelumenosys
3S leluky lelumenosy lelumenosy
1P lelukwmen lelumenoiwmen lelumenoswmen
2P lelukyte lelumenoite lelumenosyte
3P lelukwsi lelumenoiwsi lelumenoswsi
IMPERATIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas
2S lue luou luou
3S luetw luesvw luesvw
2P luete luesve luesve
3P luetwsan luesvwsan luesvwsan
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
2S luson lusai luvyti lue luou lipyvi
3S lusatw lusasvw luvytw luetw luesvw lipytw
2P lusate lusasve luvyte luete luesve lipyte
3P lusatwsan lusasvwsan luvytwsan luetwsan luesvwsan lipytwsan
INFINITIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas
luein luesvai luesvai
Fut Act Fut Mid Fut Pas FutPerf Act FutPerf Mid FutPerf Pas
lusein lusesvai luvysesvai lelusesvai
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
lusai lusasvai luvynai luein luesvai lipynai
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas
lelukenai lelusvai lelusvai
PARTICIPLE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas
M luwn luomenos luomenos
F luousa luomeny luomeny
N luon luomenon luomenon
Fut Act Fut Mid Fut Pas FutPerf Act FutPerf Mid FutPerf Pas
M luswn lusomenos lusomenos lelusamenos
F lusousa lusomeny lusomeny lelusameny
N luson lusomenon lusomenon lelusamenon
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
M lusas lusamenos luveis luwn luomenos lipeis
F lusasa lusameny luveisa luousa luomeny lipeisa
N lusan lusamenon luven luon luomenon lipen
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas
M lelukws lelumenos lelumenos
F lelukuia lelumeny lelumeny
N lelukos lelumenon lelumenon
MI CONJUGATION istymi I stand
INDICATIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas Imperf Act Imperf Mid Imperf Pas
1S istymi istamai istamai istyn istamyn istamyn
2S istys istasai istasai istys istaso istaso
3S istysi istatai istatai isty istato istato
1P istamen istameva istameva istamen istameva istameva
2P istate istasve istasve istate istasve istasve
3P istasi istantai istantai istasan istanto istanto
Fut Act Fut Mid Fut Pas
1S stysw stysomai styvysomai
2S stysas stysosai styvysy
3S stysy stysotai styvysetai
1P stysamen stysomeva styvysomeva
2P stysyte stysosve styvysesve
3P stysasi stysontai styvysontai
1Aor Act 1Aor Mid 1Aor Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
1S estysa estymyn estyn estavyn
2S estysas estyso estys estavys
3S estyse estyto esty estavy
1P estysamen estymeva estymen estavymen
2P estysate estysve estyte estavyte
3P estysan estynto estysan estavysan
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas
1S estyka estymai estymai
1S estykas estysai estysai
1S estyken estytai estytai
1S estykamen estymeva estymeva
1S estykate estysve estysve
1S estykasi estyntai estyntai
SUBJUNCTIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
1S istw istwmai istwmai stw stwmai stavw
2S istys isty isty stys sty stavys
3S isty istwtai istwtai sty stytai stavy
1P istwmen istwmeva istwmeva stwmen stwmeva stavwmen
2P istyte istysve istysve styte stysve stavyte
3P istwsi istwntai istwntai stwsi stwntai stavwsi
IMPERATIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
2S isty istaso istaso styvi styvou stavyti
3S istatw istasvw istasvw stytw stysvw stavytw
2P istate istasve istasve styte stysve stavyte
3P istatwsan istasvwsan istasvwsan stytwsan stysvwsan stavytwsan
INFINITIVE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
istanai istasvai istasvai stynai stysvai stavynai
PARTICIPLE:
Pres Act Pres Mid Pres Pas 2Aor Act 2Aor Mid 2Aor Pas
M istas istamenos istamenos stas stymenos staveis
F istasa istameny istameny stasa stymeny staveisa
N istan istamenon istamenon stan stymenon staven
Perf Act Perf Mid Perf Pas
M estykws
F estykuia
N estykos
eimi I am
INDIC: Pres Imperf Fut SUBJ: IMPERV: INFIN: PARTIC:
1S eimi I am ymyn esoma w einai M wn
2S ei thou art ys esy ys isvi F ousa
3S esti he is yn estai y estw N on
1P esmen we are ymen esomeva wmen
2P este ye are yte esesve yte este
3P eisi they are ysan esontai wsi estwsan